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Pope Evaristus
Pope Evaristus (died 107) is accounted the fifth Bishop of Rome, holding office from 99 to his death 107.〔According to ''Annuario Pontificio'', he died in 108.〕 He was also known as Aristus.
==Biography==
Little is known about St. Evaristus. According to the ''Liber Pontificalis'', he came from a family of Hellenistic Jewish origin living in Bethlehem. He was elected during the reign of the Roman Emperor Domitian, the time of the second general persecution, and succeeded St. Clement in the See of Rome.
Eusebius, in his ''Ecclesiastical History'' IV, I, stated that Evaristus died in the 12th year of the reign of the Roman Emperor Trajan, after holding the office of bishop of the Romans for eight years. He is said by the ''Liber Pontificalis'' to have divided Rome into several "titles," or parishes, assigning a priest to each, and appointed seven deacons for the city.
He is usually accorded the title of martyr; however, there is no confirmation of this in the case of Pope Evaristus, who is listed without that title in the Roman Martyrology, with a feast day on 26 October.〔"Martyrologium Romanum" (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2001 ISBN 88-209-7210-7)〕 It is probable that St. Evaristus was buried near St. Peter's tomb in the Vatican.〔(Catholic Online – Saints & Angels: "St. Evaristus" )〕 It is also probable that St. John the apostle died during the beginning of Evaristus' reign.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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